��J�C��׌"ֲ��t(y��)��"��o��

2017/1/11 11:33:39 ��� ��ľ�� ݱ�ֲ�� ˺�� J�C

?��VIP��W��c��L��

��J�C

Aloe barbadensis Mill��J�Cԭ�a��ӡ��Ⱥ�u�Ď��Ⱥ�u�ͰͰͶ�˹�u��Ҳ��˷Q֮��ͰͶ�˹�J�C��Aloe barbadensis Mill��~�J�C��ެ��J�C��A.vera L.��҇��Q֮��~�J�C��ձ��С��J�Cެ��~֭��(j��ng)��@�õ��ˎ�С��J�C��tɫ��w��ʲ�͸��ļt��ɫ�򰵺�ɫ��Ҳ�Q��ɫ�J�C��d��ˎ��

�Ԡ��

�o�~

��J�C��ݱ�ֲ��o�^��~��o��ֱ��ֱ��ÿƬ�ؿ��_0.5��1.5kg��ʺ��֭��ʪM��Σ��L14��36cm��2��6cm��ȶ��L�u�⣬��۾Gɫ

��߅��д̠�С�X��

��

��o��Է�֦��60��90cm����ɢ��С��L�s2.5cm��Sɫ��г�ɫ��c��ܠ�С��6��6��ˎ��1��3��ÿ��ж��(sh��)��ұ��_��2��3��

��J�CҲ��ͥ��Ʒ�N��˹��x��ĽY��ڎ��J�C��x��׃�N��Ї��J�C��r��~�J�C��

ˎ��

��ˎ��Ч

��ζ��ζ�ࡢ�Ժ��o��

�w��(j��ng)��w�ν�(j��ng)��Ľ�(j��ng)��θ��(j��ng)��c��(j��ng)��

��Σ��λ��^ʹ��Ŀ��[ʹ��@�L��Y��أ��x�e��ʹ��С�� e��񯏽�_��̯��

�÷��ȷ��ĩ��z��0.5��1.5�ˣ��ɢ��뜫��ã��m��ĩ��

��Ճ��أ�ȫ��ɲ��ȡ�~Ƭ��ռ��Һ֭��偃Ȱ��ɳ��A��s��

�F(xi��n)��ˎ��

��J�C

��C��(j��)��ֲ��û�ڷ��J�C�r��п��l(f��)�׵��ã�Davis et al.,1989��о��ˆT�M��һ헄��ԇ��C�J�C�z��ȡ��Ŀ��l(f��)�׻��ԣ��Č��Y��Ɣ��@�N��Կ��ͨ�^�h(hu��n)��ø��ƻ��ϩ��x;��l(f��)�]��ã�Vasquez et al.,1996��һ헄��ԇ��J�C��37%��ˮ�[��@�N��ƻ��Ҫ��J�C�z�ɷ��еĹ̴��|��ȶ��(Davis et al.,1994b��

��һ��x�wԇ��о��ˎ��J�C��ȡ��Ŀ��ڸ�Ⱦ12-36С�r֮��F(xi��n)��ԣ�Saoo et al.,1996����\�͎��J�C��ɷۣ�7.5% ��10%��M�е��x�w�о��C��˿��о��ɴ˵ó��YՓ��A��HIV��Ⱦ��J�C��е�΢��Ԫ�أ��^��}��t��~��F��c��V��i��\��

�J�C�z��θ�ı��o��ڎ��ԇ��еõ��C��С��M��T

��θ��ԇ�֮ǰ�ȷ��J�C�z��ԇ�Y��ԇ�MС��θ��l(f��)��ʱȌ��սM��80%��l(f��)��J�C�z��С�󿵏ͱȌ��սMС��(Galal et al.,1975; Danhof,1991��һ헄��ԇ�Ҳ�õ��ƵĽY��Kandil and Gobran,1979��ԇ�l(f��)�F(xi��n)�J�C�ɷ��е��|��A��θ��İl(f��)��Gupta et al.,1981)��

��ߴ̼�ԇ��J�C�е�һ�N��ǳɷ�-��¶��Ǿ��Є��ه�ͻ��ɼ��ã�Zhang and Tizard,1996; Ramamoorthy et al.,1996��ԇ��ڷ��J�C��¶��Ҳ��đ�̴��պͽ��đ�̴�ˮƽ��ã�Tizard et al.,1989��J�C�z�c�J�C֭��ˎ��W���J�C�z��κ����ɷ��J�C�z��߂�ͨ��Ĺ�Ч��Newall et al.,1996��ɴ̼�ˮ��늽��|��ڵ��c��ֹ��Y�c��@�N��÷��^��M��c��ӣ�Blumenthal et al.,1998; Bradley,1992��ڽY�c�ȵĽ��a��J�C��S�أ��ַQ�J�C�a�أ��Ǟaˎ��x��(Blumenthal et al.,1998���l(f��)�F(xi��n)�J�C��S�ؼ�һ�N�ƾ��ȡ��п��[��Ϳ��Ļ��ԡ��x�w�о��aloctin A��T��[��ж��Եļ��Įa��(Leung and Foster,1996; Newall et al.,1996; Wren,1988��Ұ��Y�о��Ѳ��ٰ��J�C֭��鿹��ˎ��о��

��Y��ˎ��J�C�яV��ȫ��Pע��Ӣ��͵��J�C֭��aˎʹ��ˎ��Wԇ��Լ��R��ԇ򞶼��C��J�C�z��ˎ�ί�΢��̓��ȷ��J�C�z��ί��ǻ��θ��S��;߀�д��Mһ��о��Թ�Ԫ��һ��o�_ʼ��J�C�͞��ṩ�˴��Ѓrֵ��ˎƷ��R��ԇ�߀��^�m(x��)�о��J�C��ί��;��

��

1��ã�

�J�C��Ǻ;S��،��w��Ƥ�w��õĠI�B(y��ng)��̝��Ҵ̼��ú��m��Ƥ�w�ֲ��沿��y��̺��ȸ���Ⱦ��һ��Ч��ȡ��黯�yƷ��ӄ��Ƴɷ��˪��ԡҺ�ȡ��ഺ��Ů���ķ۴��J�C��۴��кܺõ�Ч��J�C��S�صȌ��߰��|��@��|��ʹ�^�l(f��)��ܛ��й��p��ˬ��Ҿ��ȥ�^м��

2��ã�

�J�C�е��Ȼ��߰��⾀��ֹƤ�w�t��ְ߮a��

3��˥��ã�

�J�C�е�ճҺ��mucin��ǵ��|��arboranAB\aloemannan\aloetin�ȶ����ĳɷ��ճҺ��|�Ƿ�ֹ��ϻ��ί��^��Ҫ�ɷ��ճҺ�ش��w�ļ��θ�cճĤ��̎��׌�M��Џ��Һ�ز��ճĤ�͕��ʧ�ˏ��Զ��Ӳ�ϻ��w�ļ��ճҺ�ز��͕��u˥��ʧȥ��

4��ⶾ��ã�

�J�C��ຮ��^�ȵ��߷��ɼ��ɹ��ܵ��ù��w�ȴ��x�U��J�C�е�aloetinalomicin�ȳɷ־��д��M��K�ֽ��w��к��|��߀��w�ⲿ��Ķ��侀��˷��ί��Y�^��Е��ğ��Ƥ�w��J�C�ί��H�нⶾ��¼��ã�߀��ί��p�ٵİ�Ѫ��

5��c��[��ã�

�J�C�е�ճ��|����ϸʾ��¶��¶��ǡ�aloemannan��alocutin��alomicin�ȣ��ƉĮ��L��ã��Ķ��_��Ŀ��ձ��J�C�о��֦��ʿ�ڡ��P��J�C�Ŀ��о��1966��l(f��)��Փ��ָ��J�C��aloemannan��alocutin��alomicin�ȳɷ��ֹ��ձ��J�C�о��ľ��ϲ�ʿ��J�C�ء�A֮��[��ӡ��Փ��˄����׿Խ��Ч��J�C�еĸ߷��|��J�C��ԭ��ڼtѪ��|��c��Ĥ�𷴑��|��J�C��ء�A��Џ��ҵ��(j��ng)���_�J��п��w�Ŀ��NK��Ȯ��һ��ȹ�Ч��J�C�ί��Y��һ�N��Փ�ǡ��J�C��w��@��ѱ��õ��C��

6��ã�

�J�C��Aloetin��ǿ��Ժ܏��|��ܚ��ù��Ȳ��ƺ��粡ԭ�w�İl(f��)��ֳ��J�C��Ĳ��У��׺��Ƃ��L��׾��c��y��Լ��l(f��)�ж��ē�Y��Ȯ��С��X�׵ȼ��Ĳ��

7��ã�

�J�C�ľ��ø�cѪ�ܾo��(li��n)�Ͽɵֿ��װY��J�C�Ķ����w��ĵֿ��Ƥ�w��I��֧��׵��Բ��Y��

8��θ��й��ã�

�J�C�е��J�C��S��߰��aloin��J�C��S�أ�emodin��Ч�ɷ��Mʳ��c��й��m��J�C��܏��θ��w�|��C��̓��ʧȥʳ��Ĳ��J�CҲ�ܻ֏�ʳ��L�ڷ��J�C�͈Գ��J�Cԡ��Է��һ��߀��Ҫ��(j��)��r��Y��wҺ��A��^�Ȅ��ۻ��o��ԭ��ʹ�wҺ׃��ԣ��׸�Ⱦ��Î��J�C��ʹ�wҺ��։A��S�ֽ��ð��J�C��ί��ͱ��ر��^��Ч��ˎ��I��̓��Ƣ��̓��µć��صı��أ��Ҫ�x��|�غ��ʳ��ˎ��{��ٷ��ô��a��J�C֮��͕��ز��ˌ��ڲ�ͬ��͵Ĳ��YҪ�ò�ͬ�ķ��t��֮��ߺ�֮��

9��Ļ�Ѫ��ã�

�J�C�еĮ��}�Ⱦ��Џ��MѪҺѭ�h(hu��n)��ܛ��Ӳ��}��đ�̴��U��ë��Ѫ�ܵ��ʹѪҺѭ�h(hu��n)��ͨ��p��đ�̴�ֵ��p�p��Kؓ��ʹѪ��ѪҺ�еġ��ء��

10��ߺ��ã�

�J�C��A��(chu��ng)��غ;��ĸ�¶��Ke-2��Ⱦ��п��Ⱦ��M��Ϗ�ԭ��ך��[��ܛ��Ƥ�w��ּ��Ĺ��z��c��(li��n)��߀��τ�(chu��ng)��һ�N�ί��Ѫ��Ѫ��۵��ˎƷ��

11��(zh��n)ʹ��(zh��n)�o��ã�

��ָ�[ʹ��ʹ��y��ܕr��ڻ��N��J�C��~��ʹ��(j��ng)ʹ��ʹ�L��ʹ��ȷ��J�C��Ҳ��(zh��n)ʹЧ��J�C߀��A��ί��܇��

12��x��ã�

�J�C֭Һ��кܺõ��Ƥ�w��Ϳ��J�C֭��Ӳ�ҧ��炐�ȁ��˳��oС��_��Ĩ��J�C֭��Է�ֹ�x��J�C֭��T��҃ȣ��nω��˾��J�C֭��ֹ�nω�M�҃ȵ��

13��ã�

�J�C��з�ֹ�_��Ҹ��w��ǰ��˂��J�C��w��ބ��˴�C�r��Ĩ��J�C֭��ⱻ��w��

ˎ�ý��

1��Ђ��e�ˌ��J�C�^��ʹ��

2��Ը��a��Ҳ��

3��н�(j��ng)�ڋDŮ��J�C��ʹŮ�ԃ��K��ٳ�Ѫ��M�ӌm�\��

��ԾW(w��ng)�j

�B(y��ng)��֪�R

��ľ��

��ܷ�ֳ

��x��

�辰��

�@ˇ��

��Ч��

��Z��ȫ

��J�C��׌"ֲ��t(y��)��"��o��

��J�C

�Ԡ��

�o�~

��